CANADA HISTORY - Documents

Jean Chretien - Tribute to the Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau, House of Commons, September 29, 2000

Analysis of the Document - (The Document follows below the Analysis)

On September 29, 2000, Jean Chrétien delivered a heartfelt Tribute to the Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau in the House of Commons, reflecting on Trudeau’s profound legacy in shaping modern Canada. Chrétien’s speech was not only a personal reflection on his close friendship with Trudeau but also a recognition of Trudeau’s immense influence on Canadian history and identity.

Trudeau, who served as Prime Minister from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984, was one of the most transformative political figures in Canadian history. In his tribute, Chrétien captured the essence of Trudeau’s contributions—his commitment to bilingualism, national unity, and the protection of individual rights through the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982. For Chrétien, Trudeau embodied a vision of Canada that was both progressive and forward-looking, emphasizing equality, justice, and a strong federal system that could embrace the country’s diversity while maintaining its unity.

Chrétien’s tribute underscored the personal connection he had with Trudeau. Having served as a close ally and minister in Trudeau’s government, Chrétien’s admiration for his mentor was evident. He highlighted how Trudeau’s intellect, charisma, and unwavering dedication to public service shaped not just his political career but the course of Canadian history. Chrétien praised Trudeau’s ability to stand firm in moments of crisis, from the 1970 October Crisis to the constitutional battles of the early 1980s, where his leadership played a decisive role in ensuring the passage of the Constitution Act of 1982.

The implications of Chrétien’s tribute were significant for Canada’s political and cultural landscape. Trudeau’s vision of a bilingual, multicultural Canada had set the country on a path of inclusivity and respect for human rights, principles that continued to shape Canadian identity in the 21st century. Chrétien, by paying tribute to these values, reaffirmed their importance, suggesting that Trudeau’s legacy remained a guiding light for future generations of Canadians.

Moreover, the tribute solidified Chrétien’s own place within the Liberal Party’s continuity, linking his leadership to the transformative policies of the Trudeau era. By publicly honoring Trudeau in the House of Commons, Chrétien connected the challenges of his own administration, particularly around national unity and federalism, to the ideals that Trudeau had fought for. In doing so, he reinforced the Liberal Party’s role as the champion of a unified, bilingual Canada that could navigate its internal divisions through dialogue, compromise, and respect for constitutional principles.

The speech also had broader implications for Canadian history, as it marked a moment of reflection on the country’s postwar evolution. Trudeau had brought radical change to Canada’s political landscape, from patriating the Constitution to introducing multiculturalism as a core policy. Chrétien’s tribute reminded Canadians of these monumental achievements, while also acknowledging that the struggles Trudeau faced—particularly around Quebec separatism and the challenge of national unity—were ongoing.

In the years following this speech, Trudeau’s legacy continued to influence Canadian politics, particularly with the election of his son, Justin Trudeau, as Prime Minister in 2015. Chrétien’s tribute in 2000 can be seen as a turning point in the public remembrance of Pierre Trudeau, as it formalized his status as a national figure whose policies and vision continued to shape Canada long after his retirement.

In conclusion, Jean Chrétien’s Tribute to the Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau in September 2000 was more than just a eulogy—it was a reflection on the principles that defined modern Canada. Through his words, Chrétien highlighted the importance of Trudeau’s vision of a united, just, and bilingual country, while also situating himself as a steward of that legacy. The speech remains a powerful reminder of how Trudeau’s influence continues to shape Canadian identity, politics, and values.

Pierre Elliott Trudeau as a man like no other.

A man of brilliance and learning. A man of action. A man of grace and style. A man of wit and playfulness. A man of extraordinary courage. A complex man, whose love of Canada was pure and simple.

Pierre wrote about "a man who never learned patriotism in school, but who acquired that virtue when he felt in his bones the vastness of his land and the greatness of its founders." Pierre, too, came to love this land as he climbed its mountain peaks, conquered the rapids of its rivers and wandered the streets of its cities.

Whistler and Mt. Tremblant; the Nahanni and the St. Lawrence; Yonge Street and St. Denis-these Canadian places he felt in his bones and knew in his heart.

Once he told me that after reading the great novel Maria Chapdelaine he wanted to follow the journey of François Paradis. He departed from La Tuque. Alone, he travelled the northern forest of La Mauricie to Lac Saint Jean. This shows you how much he loved the story and the soil of his country.

Pierre Trudeau was a colleague, a mentor and a friend. He set in motion forces of change that are still shaping the soul of a people and a nation.

Pierre Trudeau's motto was: "Reason over passion." But it was his passion for Canada that defined him. It was his dream of a just society that captured the imagination of the country. And made the entire world sit up and take notice. That inspired so many young people to public service. That forever changed an entire generation of Canadians.

Pierre Trudeau was an architect of the Quiet Revolution and the modern Quebec. He also dreamed of a modern Canada. And he made that dream come true.

He came to this House of Commons to build a country in which French-speaking Canadians have their rightful place -- from sea to sea. A Canada of two official languages. A Canada that celebrates diversity. A compassionate Canada, that affords all of its citizens an equal opportunity to succeed in life; whatever their background or beliefs; whether rich or poor. A Canada that is active in the world; engaged in the cause of freedom, peace and justice. A champion of developing countries.

His political legacy is enormous. And the centre piece, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, made him most proud. And allowed me, as Minister of Justice at the time, the opportunity to have many very personal discussions with him on a subject that fired his passions.

Pierre Trudeau was a giant of our times. And a great Canadian.

Today, Canadians share the grief of his family. We prayed with them during those sad days after Michel died. And during Pierre's final illness. Now that magnificent and eloquent voice is silent. But his deeds and thoughts will last as long as people cherish courage, commitment and Canada-the country he so loved.

Pierre. You made us young. You made us proud. You made us dream.

Thank you, dear friend. And farewell.